本文摘要：掩护耕地 protect arable land病虫害防治 pest and disease control播种面积 sown area“菜篮子”工程 the Vegetable Basket Project餐饮业 catering trade工业化扶贫 reduce poverty through industrial development城乡低保 urban and rural recipients of subsistence allowances单元面积产量 yi

掩护耕地 protect arable land病虫害防治 pest and disease control播种面积 sown area“菜篮子”工程 the Vegetable Basket Project餐饮业 catering trade工业化扶贫 reduce poverty through industrial development城乡低保 urban and rural recipients of subsistence allowances单元面积产量 yield per unit area滴灌 drip irrigation动植物检疫 animal and plant quarantine扶贫 poverty alleviation/anti-poverty effort扶贫政策 poverty relief policy复种 multiple cropping副产物 by-products副业 sideline production改良土壤 soil improvement耕地掩护制度 system for protecting arable land耕作设施 farming equipment浇灌面积 irrigated area国家收购粮 grain purchased by the state旱地 arid/non-irrigated land洪涝灾害 flood and waterlogging团体林权制度革新 reform of the system of collective forest rights集约/粗放型农业 intensive/extensive agriculture增强农产物市场调控 strengthen regulation of the farm products market减免农业税 reduce and exempt the agricultural tax减轻农民肩负 lighten the burden on the peasants建设高尺度农田 develop farm plots that meet high standards节约用地制度 system for economizing on the use of land经济作物 cash crops开垦荒地 reclaim wasteland抗病/虫/旱性 disease-/pest-/drought-resistant科教兴农 invigorate agriculture by relying on science and education团结国粮食与农业组织 the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)良种补助 subsidies for superior crop varieties粮食宁静 food security粮食工业建设项目 projects for industrializing grain production粮食储蓄 grain reserves粮食品种 grain varieties粮食直补 direct subsidies to grain producers粮食综合生产能力 overall grain production capacity粮食最低收购价 minimum grain purchasing prices粮食作物 cereal crops绿色革命 Green Revolution绿色食品 green food绿色证书 green certificate苗圃 seedling nursery民工潮 farmer’s frenzied hunt for work in cities奶制品 dairy product内陆水域 inland waters农产物精湛加工和销售 intensive processing and sale of agricultural products农产物质量羁系 monitor the qual

ity of agricultural products农村公益事业性建设项目 rural public facilities农村集市 rural fair农村住民人均纯收入 rural per capita net income农村民生工程 projects designed to improve the lives of rural residents农村综合革新 comprehensive reforms in rural areas农机具购置补助 subsidies for the purchase of agricultural machinery and tools农林牧副渔全面生长 all-round development of/in farming, forestry, animal, sideline production and fishery农贸市场 farm produce market农民的努力性 farmers’ enthusiasm农民工 rural migrant workers农民专业互助社 specialized farmer cooperatives农田水利化 bring land under irrigation农田水利建设 construction of water conservancy works农业基础设施 agricultural infrastructure农业技术 agricultural technology农业科技创新结果推广 expand application of innovations in agricultural science and technology农业科技投入 spend on agricultural science and technology农用物资 farm inputs农资综合补助 general subsidies for agricultural production supplies喷灌 sprinkler irrigation人均占有量 per capita availability“三农” agriculture, rural areas and farmers社会主义新农村 Socialist New Country side收购价 purchasing price薯类作物 tuber crops水产物 aquatic product水工业 aquatic products industry; fishery水稻田 paddy field水利设施 water conservancy facilities水土保持 water and soil conservation水土流失 soil erosion太空育种 space breeding糖料作物 sugar-bearing crops特色现代农业 modern agriculture with distinctive local features梯田 terraced field土地承包谋划权流转 transfer of land use rights土壤肥力 soil fertility脱贫 shake off poverty温饱型企业 subsistence agriculture沃地 fertile land消费信贷 consumer credit小城镇建设 development of small towns小额信贷 microcredit; microloan; microlending兴修水利 undertake water conservancy projects畜牧业 animal husbandry遗传学研究 genetic research议价粮 grain sold at a negotiated price优化品种结构 optimize the variety mix油料作物 oil-bearing crops有机肥 organic fertilizer
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